Happy Birthday Wikipedia from TodaysPodcast.com

podcast-logo.png Happy Birthday Wikipedia. January 15th marks the beginning of Wikipedia's fifth year. The earliest encyclopedias took decades to produce and didn't reflect current events or debates. In five years Wikipedia had hit these milestones.

It is difficult to imagine what the next five years will produce.

The name Wikipedia is the combination of two terms wiki and encyclopedia.

The term encyclopedia comes from the Greek words enkyklios paideia meaning a circle of instruction or education. In Latin the Greek words were combined into one word encyclopaedia and that was used to describe a general education course.

Today the word refers to large general reference work. The modern encyclopedia format dates to 1704 and its establishment is credited to John Harris, editor of the Lexicon Technicum, or the Dictionary of the Arts and Sciences.

The word wiki is a neologism that doesn't appear in many, if any, printed dictionaries but I am sure it will. It was coined by Ward Cunningham in 1995 to describe web server software that allows users to create and edit a web page through a web browser. In Ward's words a wiki is "The simplest online database that could possibly work." The first wiki was the Portland Pattern Repository, a repository of computer programing patterns.

The term wiki was borrowed from the hawaiian wiki wiki which means quick.


Posted by Scott Brenner January 17, 2005 | Comments | TrackBack
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